Directions; Text; Email; Directions:The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. 57 Little Bay Rd, Springdale, NL, A0J 1T0. A Funeral Service will be held at Central Funeral Homes, Springdale on Wednesday, October 11, 2023 at 11 AM. 709-673-3525. Springdale, The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. 1928 - 2022. March 13, 1949 - April 22, 2022 03/13/1949 04/22/2022. Traditional Funeral Services; Burial Services. 709-673-3525. Fax: 709-489-7282. Get Directions:. Together they raised four children. Pastor James Lander conducted the funeral service from Central Funeral Homes in Springdale on Monday, July 28, 2014. Tribute ArchiveSpringdale, Newfoundland and Labrador . What's New; Our Facilities. We are proud to offer quality funeral and cremation services. 709-489-7282. Obituary. Urn bearers will be his children, Corey, Bradley & Lorna King. It is a drop in. 57 Little Bay Road. Audrey passed peacefully away at Valley Vista Seniors Home on February 9th , 2019 at the age of 89. 57 Little Bay Road. 45 Union Street. Predeceased by: parents Bryan and Dorothy Drover. She was predeceased by her husband Lewis; son Albert; grandson David; son-in-law Joe Carroll; 3 brothers and 3 sisters. Traditional Funeral Services; Burial Services; Memorial Services. Grand Falls-Windsor Chapel; Springdale Chapel;. Daphne Cutler. Pastor Lindsey Foster will conduct the funeral service from Central Funeral Homes in Springdale on Monday, June 8, 2020 at 2:00 pm. Get Directions:. Pastor Lindsay Foster will conduct the. Springdale, NL A0J. Wells, Keith Dalley and Robert Chatman. We serve every family in all communities with great pride and are able to offer a wide range of services to meet your families needs and customs. Springdale Funeral & Cremation Services. John’s on February 17/17 at the age of 86 years. She was one out of nine siblings. Traditional Funeral Services; Burial Services; Memorial Services. Majors Joshua and Pauline Randell will conduct the funeral service at the Springdale Salvation Army on Saturday, September 30, 2023 with interment to follow at the Springdale Salvation Army Cemetery. Central Funeral Homes. Share Obituary: Cyril Freeman Roberts. It is with tremendous sadness that the family of the late Jerry Sidney James Weir announce his passing on November 24, 2019 at the age of 63. Share Obituary: Marie Jones. Springdale Funeral & Cremation Services. Central Funeral. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Egbert Clarke announce his passing at the Valley Vista Seniors Home in Springdale on July 12, 2015 at the age of 93. ca. Springdale Funeral & Cremation Services. Share Memories & Support the Family. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Adolphus John Burton announces his passing on October 8, 2022 at his home. Elizabeth was born in Port Union, Newfoundland to Isaac and Mary Edgecombe, was one of a triplet, with Mary and Rose. Wilson was born on March 18, 1940. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Bert Anstey announce his passing at the Valley Vista Seniors Home in Springdale on September 27, 2012 at the age of 75 Bert was a member of the United Church. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Fax: Bishop's Falls Funeral & Cremation Services. It is with great sadness that we announce the home going of a dear husband, loving father, grandfather and brother - Perry Freeman Burton. Pastor Bill Harnum will conduct the funeral service from Central Funeral Homes in Springdale on Sunday, June 21, 2015. Directions; Text; Email; Directions: Send directions to the event directly to your phone. Fax: 709-489-7282. Share Obituary: Cyril Freeman Roberts. 17, 2017. Through the lighting of a memorial candle, your thoughtful gesture will be recorded in the Book of Memories and the proceeds will go directly towards helping ensure that the family and friends of Florence. Springdale, Newfoundland and Labrador . Central Funeral Homes. August 1, 1959 - May 10, 2022 08/01/1959 05/10/2022. </p> Springdale, Newfoundland and Labrador . She was predeceased by husband John. Inurnment will be at the Salvation. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Grand Falls-Windsor, NL A2A 2C9. Traditional Funeral Services; Burial Services; Memorial Services. Obituary for Olive Rachel Short (Mills) Passed peacefully away on March 12th, 2021, Olive Short (Mills) of Springdale, in her 100th year. He retired from logging. Condolence: To the Colbourne Family. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Directions; Text; Email;. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Scott Parsons, announce his passing at the Carmelite House in Grand Falls-Windsor, NL on April 16, 2022 at the age of 74. </p> Springdale, Newfoundland and Labrador December 21, 1941 - January 11, 2023 12/21/1941 01/11/2023 Recommend Pauline's obituary to. Bishop's Falls, A0H 1C0. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. </p><p><br></p><p>Loved beyond measure, Marie was an extraordinarily. Obituary Listing; Learn About Online Memorials; Funeral Services. Sept. Obituaries. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Central Funeral & Cremation Services. Obituary Listing; Learn About Online Memorials; Funeral Services. It is with heavy hearts that we announce the passing of our mother Nina Mable Gaye Wellman on April 9, 2022, at the Green Bay Medical Centre in Springdale with family by her side. Read Less. Audrey was a member of the Beaumont United Church and a resident of the Springdale Retirement Center. Traditional Funeral Services; Burial Services;. John’s, NL on March 17th, 2022 at the age of 78. For condolences on line and to listen to the funeral service. Service Details. June 25, 1940 - August 25, 2022 06/25/1940 08/25/2022. Visitation at Central Funeral Home from 2 - 4 pm only, Saturday August 14th, 2021. Traditional Funeral Services; Burial Services;. Bishop's Falls, A0H 1C0. Obituary Listing; Learn About Online Memorials; Funeral Services. February 20, 2022 at 2-4 & 7-9 pm from Central Funeral Home, 57 Little Bay Road, Springdale, NL. The Western Star. Traditional Funeral Services. Directions; Text; Email; Directions: Send directions to the event directly to your phone. 57 Little Bay Road Springdale, NL A0J 1T0. Springdale, Newfoundland and Labrador . Fax: 709-489-7282. Phyllis is predeceased by her husband Harold Winston David Parsons; her father Cecil. It is with broken hearts that our family announces the passing of Madalene at the age of 65. For condolences on line and to listen to the funeral service please visit Printable. Directions; Text; Email; Directions: Send directions to the event directly to your phone. and Donna Matthews. Fax: 709-489-7282. Search Springdale obituaries and condolences, hosted by Echovita. Ross Hewlett passed suddenly into the arms of the Lord on June 3rd, 2022, at Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre. Springdale, NL A0J 1T0. Pastor Kerry Northcotte will conduct the funeral service from Central Funeral Homes in Springdale on Friday, September 7, 2018 at 2:00 pm. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. great sadness that the family of the late Edward Roland Folkes announces his passing at the Green Bay Health Centre in Springdale on January 6th at the age of 74. Funeral arrangements were entrusted to Jim Maidment and Marilyn Stuckless of Central Funeral. 09/10/2023. Rev. May 10, 1941 - July 24, 2022 05/10/1941 07/24/2022. Springdale, NL A0J 1T0. <br><br>Funeral arrangements were entrusted to Ken Goodyear of Central. Funeral arrangements were entrusted to Ken Goodyear and Michelle Kelly of Central Funeral Homes. Obituaries. Central Funeral Homes. She is predeceased by her husband, Gerald; brother, Hayward and sister Florence; parents, Edward and Jesse Giles. Obituary for Jessie Elizabeth Toms (Clarke) On November 5, 2022, Jessie Elizabeth (Clarke) Toms passed peacefully into the presence of the Lord, with her family by her side, at the Valley Vista at the age of 86. Service Saturday February 20, 2021 |. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Springdale, Newfoundland and Labrador . If you would like to continue with your current candle choice please click "Continue" otherwise please click "Select Another". Michael was a member of Operating Engineers local 904. Egbert Clarke was a member of the Grace United Church in Springdale. It is with great sadness that we announce the home going of a dear husband, loving father, grandfather and brother - Perry Freeman Burton. Sterling is survived by his loving wife of 51 years Una, sons Ricky (Brenda) of Spruce Grove AB, Rod (Kristine) of CBS NL, Jamie (Shana) of Fort McMurray AB and daughter Pastor. Ronald Joseph Drover. Obituary Listing; Learn About Online Memorials; Funeral Services. contact@centralfuneralhomes. He was predeceased by his parents Fred and Jane Goudie. Rita had to leave her job at FPI in Triton many years ago due to health reasons. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. To attend the visitation you must present your NLVaxPass or proof of vaccination along with a photo ID William Robert Wyatt. He retired from linerboard, Labrador. Jul. number of Nieces and Nephews and a large circle of relatives & Friends. Toms announce her peaceful passing at Green Bay Health Centre in Springdale, NL on November 7, 2014, aged 66. Captains Ken & Elsie Brown will conduct the funeral service from Central Funeral Homes in Springdale on Monday, December 28, 2015. Springdale, NL A0J 1T0. Central Funeral and Cremation Services. Sunset Memorial Funeral Home : Baie Verte 22 Main Street P. contact@centralfuneralhomes. </p><p><br></p><p>A seafarer throughout his career, Barry spent his formative years on several different ships prior to working as a marine. A Funeral Service will be held at Central Funeral Homes, Springdale on Wednesday, October 11, 2023 at 11 AM. July 15, 1949 – March 24, 2015. She was a member of the Springdale Salvation Army. Fax: 709-489-7282. Clare’s Hospital in St. 57 Little Bay Road. Obituaries. Date of Death. The Memorial Candle Program has been designed to help offset the costs associated with the hosting this Tribute Website in perpetuity. Alex was a member of the Salvation Army, Pilley’s Island. Location of Central Funeral Homes 57 Little Bay Rd Springdale, NL . Interment will be at the Anglican Cemetery in Springdale. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Fax: 709-489-7282. What's New; Our Facilities. 709-489-3880. Read Less. Wilson Gonese conducted the funeral service from Central Funeral Homes in Springdale on Friday, February 21, 2014. Share Obituary: Maude E Dormody. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. The family of the late Gerald Dingwell Leeco is greatly saddened to announce his passing at the Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre, Grand Falls-Windsor, NL on December. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. CECIL RAYMOND LOCKE. First Visitation. Memorial Service Information; Celebration of Life. Central Funeral & Cremation Services. Predeceased by his son Darrell, and parents Doyle and Daisy Wells. Visitation Saturday June 12, 2021 | 6:00pm - 9:00pm. Traditional Funeral Services; Burial Services; Memorial Services. Funeral arrangements were entrusted to Ken Goodyear and Marilyn Stuckless of Central Funeral Homes. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Obituary. Dan was a proud owner of the Tim Hortons in Springdale where he worked full time until his car accident in April 2021. August 31, 1937 - March 22, 2023 08/31/1937 03/22/2023. . 45 Union Street. Interment will be at the Pentecostal Cemetery on Grant Avenue. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Phyllis Ruth Parsons announce her passing at the Miller Centre, St. BERT LAWRENCE ANSTEY. He was predeceased by his parents Elijah and Maggie Milley; sisters Phyllis Bowers, Greta Chapman. David Greening was a member of Red Indian Lake Ground Search and Rescue Team. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Obituary Listing; Learn About Online Memorials; Funeral Services. Fax: 709-489-7282. Funeral arrangements were entrusted to Ken Goodyear and Marilyn Stuckless of Central Funeral Homes. Get Directions: View Map | Text. Obituary Listing; Learn About Online Memorials; Funeral Services. Central Funeral & Cremation Services. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Maisie Saunders announce her passing at Valley Vista in Springdale on February 20th, 2023 at the age of 90. Derrick was predeceased by his father, Allan Short. The family of Shirley Alfreda Bartlett sadly announces her passing on Saturday, April 3, 2021. Pallbearers are Rodger, Baxter, Marvin, Hank, James, Bernard and Wayne. It is with broken hearts the families of the late Sadie Stuckless announce her passing at St. July 30, 2016 from 2:00 to 4:00pm at Central Funeral Homes in Springdale. Funeral arrangements were entrusted to Ken Goodyear and Marilyn Stuckless of Central Funeral Homes. Visitation in Hickey’s Funeral Home, 570 Conception Bay Highway, CBS on Friday, October 13th, 2023, from 11 – 1 pm. 709-489-3880. Read Less. Funeral arrangements were entrusted to Ken Goodyear and Michele Janes of Central Funeral Homes. Central Funeral & Cremation Services. Obituaries. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Alexander Cassell announce his passing at the Green Bay Health Center in Springdale on November 26, 2014 at the age of 78. Share Memories & Support the Family. Fax:. 57 Little Bay Rd Springdale, NL A0J 1T0. Rev. Predeceased by father Hayward Greening. 09/30/2023. Interment in St. Springdale Funeral & Cremation Services. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Michael James Dalton announce his passing at his home on April 28, 2023 at the age of 29 years old. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. She was a great cook and we enjoyed many meals at their home over the years and we are so thankful for her. Predeceased by father Hayward Greening. Obituary. Central Funeral & Cremation Services. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Keith Blackler announces his sudden passing at home with his family on August 15, 2023 at age 65 years. 306 Main Street. Springdale, NL on March 27, 2021 at the age of 78. It is with great sadness that the family of the late David Greening announce his passing at the A. It is with heavy hearts that the family of Robert Steadman Young announce his passing at St Claire’s Hospital on July 6, 2023. She will be deeply missed by all who knew her. Springdale, NL A0J 1T0. Obituary Listing; Learn About Online Memorials; Funeral Services. Through the lighting of a memorial candle, your thoughtful gesture will be recorded in the Book of Memories and the proceeds will go directly towards helping ensure that the family and friends of Gladys. January 22, 1958 - August 10, 2022 01/22/1958 08/10/2022. Location of Central Funeral Homes 57 Little Bay Rd Springdale, NL . 1938 – 2018. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Print. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. 1935 – 2014. m. Springdale, NL A0J 1T0. SPRINGDALE, NL A0J 1T0 (709) 673-2134306 Main Street. Ronald Joseph Drover. Fax:. She was predeceased by. Thanks also to Ken and his staff at Central Funeral Homes for making this difficult time easier to navigate. 106 West St P. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Pallbearers are Harold Hayden, David Williams, Leo Winsor, Basil Saunders, Glen Winsor and Chad Winsor. Brothers; Troy (Roxanne) of Fort McMurray. Springdale, NL A0J 1T0. Obituaries. Email: Classified@thewesternstar. What's New; Our Facilities. 45 Union Street. Elizabeth was predeceased by her parents Roland and Fanny Rideout; parents-in-law. 57 Little Bay Road. Fax: 709-489-7282. Full Name Margaret Joanna Louise Stone (Pinsent) Date of Birth. 1930 – 2019. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Myrtle was born in Round Harbour, NL on September 21, 1928 to Jack and Mary Foss. She leaves to mourn her mother, Sybella McKay; father, Hank Morey; spouse,. Springdale, Newfoundland and Labrador . 1936 – 2012. Fax:. Interment will be at the Salvation Army Cemetery in Springdale. Get Directions. Obituary for Jessie Elizabeth Toms (Clarke) On November 5, 2022, Jessie Elizabeth (Clarke) Toms passed peacefully into the presence of the Lord, with her family by her side, at the Valley Vista at the age of 86. Share Memories & Support the Family. They celebrated their 62nd anniversary just prior to Job. Fax: 709-489-7282. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Meryl Winsor announce her passing at the Valley Vista Seniors Home in Springdale on February 14, 2015 at the age of 82. 27. Obituary Listing; Learn About Online Memorials; Funeral Services. Obituaries. Pastor Lindsay Foster will conduct the funeral service from the Pentecostal Church in Springdale on Sunday, April 13, 2014. Obituary Listing; Learn About Online Memorials; Funeral Services. Alonzo Eric Normore. Fax: 709-489-7282. Left in fond and loving memories are wife. Visitation will be held at Central Funeral Homes Chapel on Monday, June 26, 2023 from 7:00 - 9:00 p. Funeral arrangements were entrusted to Ken Goodyear and Michele Janes of Springdale Central Funeral Homes. Through the lighting of a memorial candle, your thoughtful gesture will be recorded in the Book of Memories and the proceeds will go directly towards helping ensure that the family and friends of Blanche Croucher can. Born on July 19, 1946 in Pilley’s Island, NL. [email protected] for Alonzo Eric Normore. Obituary. Obituary for Bert Lawrence Anstey. 1922 – 2015. Funeral arrangements have been entrusted to Julia Caines of Central Funeral Homes. Herb was a member of the St. Funeral arrangements were entrusted to Ken Goodyear and Marilyn Stuckless of Central Funeral Homes. . Pallbearers will be Lindsay Tizzard, John Saunders, Alfonsus Folkes, Stirling Folkes, Stacey Folkes and Jeffrey Saunders. Captains Joshua and Pauline Randell will conduct the funeral service at Springdale Central Funeral Home on Friday, August 5 at 2 pm. April 19, 1954 - March 10, 2018. Obituaries Obituary Listing Obituary. Phyllis Ruth Parsons. Obituary Listing; Learn About Online Memorials; Funeral Services. ca. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Sheila Lorreen Saunders announce her passing at the Central Newfoundland Regional Health Centre in Grand Falls-Windsor on June 22nd, 2023, at the age of 71. It is with great sadness that the families of the late Josephine Elizabeth Jacobs (Nee Hustins) announce her passing at her home in Springdale on March 8, 2023 at the age of 78. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Grand Falls-Windsor, NL A2A 2C9. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Betty Marie Oake announce her passing at the Valley Vista Seniors Home in Springdale on October 9, 2017 at the age of 79. Harry leaves to mourn, with fond and loving memories his wife Joan; sons Brian (Connie) of Alberta and Craig (Debbie) of Grand Falls-Windsor, NL; and daughter Debbie. Funeral arrangements were entrusted to Ken Goodyear and Marilyn Stuckless of Central Funeral Homes. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Traditional Funeral Services; Burial Services; Memorial Services. Central Funeral & Cremation Services. 709-489-7282. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Grand Falls-Windsor Chapel; Springdale Chapel;. She was one out of nine siblings. On June 25, 1958, Alberta married the love of her life, Job Parsons. On Monday, May 2, 2022, Harry passed peacefully away at the Central Newfoundland Hospital in Grand Falls, NL. Central Funeral & Cremation Services. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Barry Randell announce his passing at the Valley Vista Seniors Complex in Springdale NL on January 13, 2023, at the age of 77. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Elsie Mary Grimes announce her passing at the Valley Vista Seniors Home in Springdale on Tuesday, May 12, 2020 at the age of 101. m. In keeping with Melvin’s wishes there will not be a viewing or funeral service. Sheila was born July 20th, 1951 in Springdale to Katie and Bennett Butt. In lieu of flowers, donations can be made to South & Central Health Foundation or the Lionel Kelland Hospice. Springdale, NL A0J 1T0. Fax: 709-489-7282. Public visitation on Thursday, July 15 at 7 - 9 pm. Interment will be at the Grace United Cemetery. 709-673-3525. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. Interment will be at the United Cemetery in Springdale. Tina loved the water, and swam many races as a member of the Blue Fins swimming team over the years. What's New; Our Facilities. ca. What's New; Our Facilities. Fax: 709-489-7282. Urnbearer will be his son Jason. contact@centralfuneralhomes. March 12, 1934 - December 1, 2022, Parmeanus William Roberts passed away on December 1, 2022 in Springdale, Newfoundland. The one very special trade school sewing instructor who came for a short while but stayed for many years. Obituary. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. A private funeral service will be held at Central Funeral Homes, Springdale with private interment at Beachside Cemetery. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. 57 Little Bay Road. Bishop's Falls, NL A0H 1C0. Obituaries. Carl was known by many people throughout the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador for many personal and professional interests. 145 Cpl. Traditional Funeral Services; Burial Services;. Obituary for Elizabeth Maude Noseworthy (Rideout) ELIZABETH ALFRIDA NOSEWORTHY. Springdale, Newfoundland CANADA A0J 1T0. Directions;. Obituary Listing; Learn About Online Memorials; Funeral Services. Public visitation to take place at Central Funeral Home in Bishop's Falls on Tuesday, July 12 from 7. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Elizabeth Noseworthy announce her passing at her home in Rattling Brook on July 9, 2016 at the age of 86. Pastor L Foster will conduct the funeral service at Springdale Pentecostal Church on November 11, 2022 at 1:30 pm. The Leading Funeral Homes in Grand Falls-Windsor, Bishop's Falls, and Springdale we provide quality funeral & cremation services at an affordable price. It is with great sadness that the family of the late Audrey Verna Burton announce her passing at the Central Newfoundland Health Center in Grand Falls-Windsor on April 8, 2019 at the age of 74. 45 Union Street. As a teenager and until he was first.